2015年3月10日 星期二

[SC. ] A2GMAT 準關係代名詞結構 as

作者  tootoobenee (A級垂耳兔)                                     看板  GMAT
 標題  [SC. ] A2GMAT 準關係代名詞結構 as
 時間  Tue Mar 10 23:41:53 2015
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有網友來信詢問先前po 出的修辭機經準關係代名詞結構:


as compared to的用法, 在此A2用最簡單的方式讓大家理解


    PP 131.

    A recent review of pay scales indicates that, on average,
    CEO's now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers,
    as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio in 1980.

這裏的as 和關係代名詞which一樣需要指代, 指代對象為the pay of blue-collar

workers, 所以the pay和42 times their pay比, 但是差別為關係代名詞接子句


the pay of blue-collar workers, which is compared to 42 times their pay


準關係代名詞as接分詞片語


the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay

類似句型也可以參考以下這句:

    PP 138.

    Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is
    believed to be the rate at which trees grow, as seen in the rings
    visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

以上這句的as指代the rate at which trees grow的the rate, 作後面被動分詞seen

的邏輯主語

希望以上講解有助於大家理解, 有錯也歡迎指正~