作者 tootoobenee (A級垂耳兔) 看板 GMAT
標題 [SC. ] A2 解析修辭中擾人的分詞構句 總結！
時間 Sat Mar 28 00:56:14 2015
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各位同學 大家好,
A2看到有人在討論句尾Ving結構, 整理只有片段,
這些資料在我們訓練過的A2學員通常不會產生困擾,
通常產生困擾都是因為經驗不足或沒考過的同學,
整理出來的資料不夠齊備, 在此我們分享一下總結資料造福考生：
3. (24543-!-item-!-188;#058&001465) 句尾Ving 作副詞表達對前句延伸說明
Defying efforts by policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic to
restrain it, the United States dollar continued its rise, reaching
its highest level in six years against the German mark.
還原成子句: The United States dollar reached its highest level in
six years against the German mark.
A2將reaching代入合適的邏輯主語後, 大家可以發現是the United States dollar
, 而非受詞its rise, 後句是對前句作闡述說明
T-3-Q19. 句尾Ving 作副詞表達對前句因果關係
A Swiss government panel recommended that the country sell about
half of its gold reserves, raising fears that other countries do
the same and inundate the market.
還原成子句: The fact that the country sells about half of its gold
reserves raises fears that other countries do the same and
inundate the market
這裏各位同學可以發現raising邏輯主語並不是前句主詞the country,
而是selling gold reserves這件事, 前後句有表達因果關係
GWD-3-Q3: 句尾including 作形容詞修飾名詞
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a
number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population,
including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and
requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
還原成子句: Remedies (which) include establishing size limits for
shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during
pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal
shark permits
同學在句尾Ving只需要注意including這個動詞, 只有這個動詞邏輯主語是抓
受詞, 因為正常表延伸說明是抓前句主詞, 表因果是抓前面整件事
OG28. 句尾Ved 作形容詞修飾受詞
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the
Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the
cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of
fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic
resources.
還原成子句: their own elaborate society (which) was based on the
cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of
fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic
resources.
同學可以發現句尾Ved邏輯主語是抓前句受詞society, 並非是主詞the Mochica
至於OV例題, 我們在上課也很清楚用官方版解釋提醒同學邏輯主語問題
OV2-83 句尾Ving/句尾Ved
In theory, international civil servants at the United Nations are
prohibited from continuing to draw salaries from their own
governments; in practice, however, some governments merely
substitute living allowances for their employees' paychecks,
assigned by them to the United Nations.
(A) for their employees' paychecks, assigned by them
(B) for the paychecks of their employees who have been assigned
(C) for the paychecks of their employees, having been assigned
OV Explanation for A: Assigned by them incorrectly and illogically
modifies paychecks.
由此可知句尾Ved邏輯主語是抓受詞paychecks
OV Explanation for C: Having been assigned illogically modifies
governments.
由此可知在標準英文中, 我們不講句尾主動分詞結構, 而是強調
"句尾Ving" 結構, 因為句尾Ving結構可能包含完成式的被動分詞
結構, 此時邏輯主語仍是抓主詞government, 所以我們可以了解：
句尾Ving不一定等於句尾主動分詞結構
句尾被動分詞結構不一定等於句尾Ved結構
希望這些對網友釐清句尾分詞結構邏輯主語有幫助！
A2
